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FX


     The EUR/USD pair edged lower over the week, staying close to
     recent highs but pressured by safe-haven dollar demand and   €/£      The change in €/£/$                   €/$
                                                        0.8760                                                  1.1780
     weaker Eurozone data. Geopolitical tensions, the Fed’s rate cut
     signals,  and  soft  manufacturing  PMIs  weighed  on  the  euro.  0.8710                                  1.1760
     Overall, the EUR/USD pair was pressured by a combination of   0.8660
     safe-haven  dollar  demand  and  soft  Eurozone  economic                                                  1.1740
                                                        0.8610
     indicators, settling 0.4% down for the week.                                                               1.1720
                                                        0.8560
     Meanwhile,  the  EUR/GBP  rate  traded  in  a  narrow  range,                                              1.1700
                                                        0.8510
     supported early on by a quiet UK data calendar but later easing
     amid BoE caution and geopolitical uncertainty. By week’s end,   0.8460                                     1.1680
     the pair remained broadly stable, reflecting thin liquidity and
     subdued  market  conditions.  Thus,  the  EUR/GBP  rate  held
     broadly steady near 0.8719 after a calm New Year’s session.                 €/£      €/$









      CARBON

     European  carbon  prices  showed  modest  fluctuations  last
     week.                                                            The change in Carbon Prices
                                                           100
     On  Monday,  prices  edged  lower,  despite  record  long  net   98
     positions  by  investment  funds.  They  extended  losses  on   96
     Tuesday, following softer gas market trends. By Friday, prices   94
                                                            92
     turned  bullish,  supported  by  cooler  temperatures  and  a   €/tonne  90
     pause in primary auctions.                             88
                                                            86
     Overall, carbon markets remained relatively stable for the   84
     week,  amid  light  trading  and  changing  market  drivers.   82
     Consequently,  the  contract  expiring  in  December  2026    Dec26        Dec27        Dec28        Dec29
     gained 0.3% to close at 88.31 EUR/tonne.                                   26.12.25     02.01.26




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.
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